一、堅持“三到位”，夯實改廁基礎

　　始(shi)終把 “廁(ce)(ce)(ce)所革(ge)命”作為(wei)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善和提升人(ren)居環境(jing)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)抓手，統一思(si)想，提高(gao)(gao)站位(wei)，全(quan)力推進。一是(shi)思(si)想認識到(dao)(dao)位(wei)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村旱(han)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造是(shi)實(shi)施(shi)鄉(xiang)村振興戰略的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)舉措，是(shi)“三大(da)革(ge)命”重(zhong)要(yao)內容(rong)之一，更是(shi)重(zhong)大(da)的(de)民(min)生工(gong)(gong)程，肥(fei)西(xi)縣高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)重(zhong)視(shi)，黨政領(ling)導(dao)齊上陣，主要(yao)領(ling)導(dao)親掛(gua)帥，參(can)與人(ren)員明職責(ze)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)嚴(yan)要(yao)求，建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)“黨政主導(dao)、部門協同、群(qun)眾(zhong)參(can)與、齊抓共管(guan)”的(de)工(gong)(gong)作格局，上下齊心，以思(si)想認識的(de)“高(gao)(gao)站位(wei)”，推動全(quan)縣改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作高(gao)(gao)質量(liang)起步。二(er)是(shi)群(qun)眾(zhong)發動到(dao)(dao)位(wei)。在改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)過(guo)程，充分尊重(zhong)群(qun)眾(zhong)意(yi)愿(yuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)搞(gao)大(da)包(bao)大(da)攬，不(bu)(bu)(bu)替農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)做主，不(bu)(bu)(bu)搞(gao)強(qiang)迫命令，不(bu)(bu)(bu)搞(gao)一刀切，變(bian)“要(yao)我(wo)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)”為(wei)“我(wo)要(yao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)”。宣傳發動階(jie)段，堅持群(qun)眾(zhong)自愿(yuan)，對愿(yuan)意(yi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)，由農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)填寫《肥(fei)西(xi)縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村旱(han)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造申請》。堅持戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)到(dao)(dao)，讓群(qun)眾(zhong)從(cong)思(si)想意(yi)識上認識到(dao)(dao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性，讓改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)行為(wei)由被動向主動轉變(bian)。廁(ce)(ce)(ce)屋選(xuan)址階(jie)段，堅持“進院入室”，由改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)、村(社(she)區)干部、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)三方到(dao)(dao)場(chang)確認，確保(bao)(bao)選(xuan)址科(ke)學。組織(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)階(jie)段，成立(li)(li)(li)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)理(li)事會，成員從(cong)村民(min)中選(xuan)出(chu)，引導(dao)群(qun)眾(zhong)廣(guang)泛參(can)與。竣工(gong)(gong)驗收階(jie)段，突出(chu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)主體，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)場(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)驗收，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)簽(qian)字(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)驗收。三是(shi)組織(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)到(dao)(dao)位(wei)。每年，以縣政府文件印發年度(du)(du)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作方案，成立(li)(li)(li)縣級改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)作領(ling)導(dao)小組，集中開(kai)展(zhan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)技術培訓(xun)。建(jian)立(li)(li)(li)健全(quan)日巡查(cha)、周調(diao)度(du)(du)、月通(tong)報、季督查(cha)制度(du)(du)，確保(bao)(bao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)任(ren)務達到(dao)(dao)序時進度(du)(du)。

　　二、堅持“三嚴控”，嚴格改廁質量

　　堅(jian)(jian)持好字當(dang)頭、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)優先、監管有力，始終把質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)作(zuo)為農村(cun)改(gai)廁(ce)的(de)生(sheng)命線。一(yi)是(shi)嚴控(kong)(kong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。經過(guo)實踐論證(zheng)(zheng)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)主推使(shi)用磚砌式(shi)三格(ge)化糞池(chi)和鋼筋混(hun)凝土預制式(shi)三格(ge)化糞池(chi)。在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設材料(liao)選擇上(shang)，要求必須選擇資質(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)件齊全(quan)、生(sheng)產(chan)條件規(gui)范、正規(gui)廠(chang)家的(de)合(he)格(ge)產(chan)品(pin)，滿足堅(jian)(jian)固耐用的(de)需求，有關(guan)合(he)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)報縣(xian)(xian)級備案。二是(shi)嚴控(kong)(kong)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。旱(han)廁(ce)改(gai)造(zao)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)是(shi)生(sheng)命線。改(gai)廁(ce)由各鄉鎮(zhen)衛(wei)健辦牽頭，鄉鎮(zhen)大建辦、美麗辦等(deng)部門協同配合(he)和日常監督。監理單位負責(ze)旱(han)廁(ce)改(gai)造(zao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監督，對(dui)不符合(he)規(gui)范和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要求的(de)立(li)即停工(gong)(gong)(gong)整改(gai)。各村(cun)(社區(qu))選舉個人威望高、協調(diao)能力強(qiang)的(de)村(cun)民(min)，成立(li)理事會，負責(ze)改(gai)廁(ce)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)監督和環(huan)境協調(diao)保(bao)(bao)障工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)旱(han)廁(ce)改(gai)造(zao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。三是(shi)嚴控(kong)(kong)驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)。堅(jian)(jian)持“完成一(yi)批(pi)、驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)批(pi)”原則(ze)。對(dui)已完工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)廁(ce)所，明確(que)(que)由鄉鎮(zhen)對(dui)衛(wei)生(sheng)廁(ce)所質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、一(yi)戶一(yi)檔資料(liao)等(deng)進行初(chu)驗，初(chu)驗合(he)格(ge)后申請縣(xian)(xian)級驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)。縣(xian)(xian)級成立(li)驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)組，按照(zhao)“誰(shui)簽字、誰(shui)負責(ze)”“誰(shui)驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)、誰(shui)負責(ze)”，每座(zuo)廁(ce)所必須現場驗收(shou)(shou)(shou)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)改(gai)廁(ce)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

　　三、堅持“三實現”，確保常態長效

　　著力完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改(gai)廁(ce)長效機制(zhi)，確(que)保“改(gai)造一(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，成(cheng)(cheng)功一(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”“建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，運行(xing)一(yi)(yi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)為(wei)支撐，實現(xian)規范化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。出(chu)臺(tai)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)廁(ce)社會化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)護工作方(fang)案、廁(ce)具維(wei)修(xiu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)制(zhi)度、糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)制(zhi)度、戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)廁(ce)維(wei)修(xiu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)工作流程等(deng)系(xi)列文(wen)件，建(jian)立健全體(ti)系(xi)完善(shan)的(de)改(gai)廁(ce)管(guan)(guan)護服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)制(zhi)度機制(zhi)體(ti)系(xi)。按(an)照有(you)(you)(you)(you)場所、有(you)(you)(you)(you)牌子、有(you)(you)(you)(you)車輛、有(you)(you)(you)(you)人員(yuan)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)電話、有(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)度、有(you)(you)(you)(you)經(jing)費、有(you)(you)(you)(you)辦公(gong)(gong)設(she)備、有(you)(you)(you)(you)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)記(ji)錄(lu)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)用(yong)(yong)臺(tai)賬(zhang)“十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)”標準(zhun)，設(she)立鎮(zhen)、村(cun)(cun)農(nong)(nong)廁(ce)管(guan)(guan)護服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)站，儲(chu)備坐便器、水箱、軟(ruan)管(guan)(guan)、PVC110管(guan)(guan)等(deng)易(yi)損配件，公(gong)(gong)開公(gong)(gong)示廁(ce)具維(wei)修(xiu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)電話、零配件價格、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)承諾等(deng)，構建(jian)縣、鎮(zhen)、村(cun)(cun)三(san)級改(gai)廁(ce)管(guan)(guan)護服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)保障(zhang)網絡體(ti)系(xi)。二是(shi)以(yi)(yi)社會服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)為(wei)基點，實現(xian)常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)護。堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)“社會化(hua)(hua)(hua)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)為(wei)主，農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)為(wei)輔”原則，每年(nian)每戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)按(an)照60元(yuan)標準(zhun)，通(tong)過政(zheng)府購(gou)買(mai)社會化(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)或村(cun)(cun)集體(ti)經(jing)濟組織承接(jie)等(deng)方(fang)式，開展(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)續(xu)管(guan)(guan)護服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。管(guan)(guan)護單(dan)(dan)位堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)每月對所有(you)(you)(you)(you)改(gai)廁(ce)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)巡查一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，對需要清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)的(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)糞(fen)(fen)池，48小(xiao)時內清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)完畢，并做好登記(ji)。糞(fen)(fen)渣糞(fen)(fen)液清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)、運輸實行(xing)專車專用(yong)(yong)，采取農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運單(dan)(dan)位和(he)接(jie)收單(dan)(dan)位三(san)方(fang)簽(qian)字(zi)制(zhi)度，實行(xing)閉(bi)環管(guan)(guan)理(li)。三(san)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)無(wu)害處(chu)理(li)為(wei)目標，實現(xian)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。積極探(tan)索在(zai)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)基地建(jian)設(she)儲(chu)糞(fen)(fen)罐，實現(xian)糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。2020年(nian)在(zai)紫蓬鎮(zhen)合肥梓瑞現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業示范園，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)總儲(chu)存(cun)量(liang)達40噸的(de)連體(ti)糞(fen)(fen)液儲(chu)存(cun)罐，利(li)用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥地下澆灌果蔬，大力發展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)態(tai)農(nong)(nong)業，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業產(chan)業結構調(diao)整(zheng)，實現(xian)綠色種植與糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)雙贏。積極引(yin)導和(he)鼓勵農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掏(tao)糞(fen)(fen)液，用(yong)(yong)于發展(zhan)(zhan)果園、苗圃、菜(cai)園等(deng)庭院經(jing)濟，糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)地資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率(lv)達100%。

信息(xi)來源：合肥(fei)市(shi)財政局